Solar Financing in North Dakota
Lease vs. Buy vs. PPA — Complete financing guide for ND homeowners
Urgent tax credit deadlines
- Section 30D EV credit (up to $7,500) — expires June 30, 2026 (12 days left).
- Section 48E solar ITC safe harbor — construction must start by July 4, 2026 (16 days left).
Going solar in North Dakota? With electricity rates averaging 12¢/kWh and moderate solar resources, choosing the right financing option can save you $16,800 or more over 25 years. This guide breaks down every option available to North Dakota homeowners.
Avg Rate
12¢
per kWh
Solar Resource
Moderate
ND
Typical System
8kW
residential
Payback
~12.5 yrs
estimated
Solar Incentives & Tax Credits in North Dakota
North Dakota homeowners can take advantage of the following solar incentive programs:
Federal Solar Investment Tax Credit
30% federal tax credit via Section 48E for qualifying projects (leases, PPAs, commercial) that begin construction before July 4, 2026. The residential ownership credit (25D) expired December 31, 2025.
30% of system cost
North Dakota Renewable Energy Property Tax Exemption (5-year)
Renewable energy systems, including solar, are exempt from property tax for the first five years of operation.
5-year exemption
ND Energy Conservation Loan Program
Low-interest financing for renewable energy and energy efficiency improvements for North Dakota residents.
Low-interest loans
Net Metering in North Dakota
North Dakota mandates net metering but compensates excess generation at the utility's avoided cost, below the retail rate.
Compare Financing Options in North Dakota
See how cash purchase, solar loan, lease, and PPA compare based on North Dakota's average rates:
Solar Financing Comparison for North Dakota
Based on 12¢/kWh electricity rate and a 8kW system
Cash Purchase
Pay upfront — maximum long-term savings
- Upfront Cost
- $16,800
- Monthly Savings
- $112/mo
- Tax Credit Eligible
- Yes
Solar Loan
$0 down — own the system over time
- Down Payment
- $0
- Monthly Payment
- $164/mo
- Net Monthly
- $-52/mo
- Tax Credit Eligible
- Yes
Solar Lease
$0 down — provider owns the system
- Down Payment
- $0
- Monthly Payment
- $104/mo
- Net Monthly
- $8/mo
- Tax Credit Eligible
- No
Power Purchase Agreement
$0 down — pay per kWh produced
- Down Payment
- $0
- Annual Savings
- $728/yr
- Tax Credit Eligible
- No
Estimates based on average North Dakota (ND) rates and system costs. For a personalized comparison, use our full financing calculator.
Lease vs. Buy vs. PPA in North Dakota
Buying (Cash or Loan)
Best for: Maximizing long-term savings and home value.
- You own the system and all electricity it generates
- Eligible for the 30% Federal Tax Credit (~$7,200 on a 8kW system)
- Increases home value by an average of 4.1%
- Highest 25-year savings: ~$16,800
- You handle maintenance (panels need little)
Solar Lease
Best for: Zero upfront cost with predictable payments.
- $0 or low upfront cost
- Fixed monthly payment (no surprise bills)
- Maintenance and repairs typically covered
- Not eligible for tax credits or incentives
- Lower 25-year savings (~$2,400)
- May complicate home sale (lease transfer)
Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)
Best for: Paying only for what you produce, $0 down.
- $0 upfront cost
- Pay a per-kWh rate (typically lower than utility)
- Provider owns and maintains the system
- Not eligible for tax credits
- Rate escalates 2-3% annually (read the contract)
- Lowest 25-year savings of the three options
Solar Financing FAQ — North Dakota
Is solar worth it in North Dakota?
Yes, solar is a worthwhile investment in North Dakota. With moderate electricity rates averaging 12¢/kWh and moderate solar resources, a typical 8kW system can offset most of your household electricity usage. The estimated payback period is 12-14 years, after which you enjoy more than a decade of largely free electricity. north dakota mandates net metering but compensates excess generation at the utility's avoided cost, below the retail rate is the main policy factor to verify with your utility.
What solar incentives are available in North Dakota?
North Dakota residents can claim the 30% Federal Solar Investment Tax Credit (worth $7,200 on a typical 8kW system). The state also offers North Dakota Renewable Energy Property Tax Exemption (5-year), ND Energy Conservation Loan Program. North Dakota does not currently offer a state solar tax credit, property tax exemption, or sales tax exemption for solar.
Should I lease, buy, or get a PPA in North Dakota?
Buying your solar system (cash or loan) maximizes long-term savings and qualifies you for the 30% Federal Tax Credit. On a typical 8kW system in North Dakota, that's about $7,200 back. Buying yields roughly $16,800 in net savings over 25 years. Leasing or a PPA requires $0 down and includes maintenance, but you won't get tax credits and your 25-year savings will be much lower (around $2,400). If you can afford the upfront cost or qualify for a low-rate loan, buying is the clear winner in North Dakota.
How much does a solar system cost in North Dakota?
A typical 8kW residential solar system in North Dakota costs approximately $24,000 before incentives. After the 30% Federal Tax Credit (~$7,200), the net cost drops to about $16,800. Actual costs vary based on equipment quality, installer, roof complexity, and whether you add battery storage.
Does North Dakota have net metering?
North Dakota mandates net metering but compensates excess generation at the utility's avoided cost, below the retail rate.
What is the solar payback period in North Dakota?
The typical solar payback period in North Dakota is approximately 12-14 years. With a net system cost of about $16,800 after the federal tax credit and annual electricity savings of roughly $1,210-$1,478 (based on 12¢/kWh), most North Dakota homeowners see full payback within 14 years and enjoy 11+ years of largely free electricity thereafter.
Related Solar Tools
Estimates are based on North Dakota average rates, system costs, and the 30% Federal Solar Investment Tax Credit. Actual savings vary by installer, equipment, roof, and utility policy.