Avoided Cost

Net Metering in North Dakota

Current NEM policy, export rates, and impact on solar payback for North Dakota homeowners.

NEM Export Rate

$0.048

per kWh

Avg Retail Rate

$0.098

per kWh

% of Retail

49%

compensation

Policy Status

Active

since 1991-01

System Limit

Up to 100 kW

max eligible

NEM Policy Details — North Dakota

How North Dakota compensates your excess solar generation

Avoided CostActive

Net metering at avoided cost rate only. Systems up to 100 kW eligible. Minimal export compensation. Low retail rates limit savings.

NEM Rate$0.048/kWh
Retail Rate$0.098/kWh
Savings Gap-5.0c/kWh
Annual True-UpYes

Source: North Dakota PSC, DSIRE · Effective: 1991-01

Calculate Your NEM Savings in North Dakota

$

NEM Rate Comparison

$0.00North Dakota: $0.048$0.098 (retail)

North Dakota's NEM rate is 49% of the retail electricity rate — significantly below retail, consider self-consumption or battery storage.

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Written & reviewed by

Jeremy Wolfe — Senior Solar Energy Analyst

Jeremy Wolfe is a solar energy analyst specializing in residential photovoltaic economics, federal and state incentive policy, and return-on-investment modeling for homeowners. He leads EnergyTools' solar research program and methodology.

  • 10+ years analyzing residential solar economics and payback modeling
  • Lead researcher for EnergyTools' 50-state solar cost-per-watt database
  • Author of 100+ solar ROI, payback, and incentive analyses

Methodology & data sources:NREL PVWatts, EPA FuelEconomy.gov, state utility commissions— updated 2026.