Guides

Net Metering Explained: How You Get Paid for Solar Energy

·5 min read

Net metering is a billing arrangement that allows solar homeowners to receive credit for excess electricity they send back to the grid.

How It Works

When your solar panels produce more electricity than you're using, the excess flows back to the grid. Your utility credits you for this energy, typically at the retail rate.

Why It Matters

Net metering can significantly improve your solar savings by ensuring you get full value for all the energy your system produces, not just what you consume directly.

State Policies Vary

Net metering policies vary by state and utility. Some states mandate full retail-rate net metering, while others have moved to reduced compensation rates.

Written & reviewed by

Jeremy Wolfe — Senior Solar Energy Analyst

Jeremy Wolfe is a solar energy analyst specializing in residential photovoltaic economics, federal and state incentive policy, and return-on-investment modeling for homeowners. He leads EnergyTools' solar research program and methodology.

  • 10+ years analyzing residential solar economics and payback modeling
  • Lead researcher for EnergyTools' 50-state solar cost-per-watt database
  • Author of 100+ solar ROI, payback, and incentive analyses

Methodology & data sources:NREL PVWatts, EPA FuelEconomy.gov, state utility commissions— updated 2026.